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Natural Mangrove Forest (Sundarban)

Sundarban is the world's largest mangrove forest.The total volume of Sundarbans is about 10 thousand square kilometres, which is jointly located between Bangladesh and India. The 6,017 square kilometer of the Sundarbans is the size of Bangladesh. The Sundarbans in Khulna, Satkhira, Bagerhat, Patuakhali and Barguna are part of the district of Bangladesh. The Sundarbans of India comprises of South 24 Pargana district of West Bengal and North 24 Pargrana district. In 1997, UNESCO recognized Sundaram as the World Heritage Site.
The 1,874 square kilometer of the Sundarbans, which is rich in diversity, is a water-drain area. The Sundarbans is known as the habitats of many species of birds including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Chitra deer, Kumir and Saopas. There are about 350 species of flora, 120 species of fish, 270 wild birds, 42 species of mammals, 35 reptiles and 8 amphibian animals. In the name of the beautiful tree, this forest is called Sundarbans. It is the only way to go to the Sundarbans. Winter is the perfect time to visit Sundarbans.

Trees Of Sundarbans

Most of the trees in the Sundarbans are of mangrove type and here there are trees, plants, grasses, pergons and climbing plants. Because most of them are evergreen, all of them are very much in the same physiological and structural adaptation. Most of the trees have upward breathing (pneumatophore), with which they can inhalate oxygen directly from the air for the mucous. The main tree species in the forest are Sundari and Gewa (Excoecaria Agallocha). D in 1903. In his book written on the tree of the Sundarbans, he has recorded 334 plant species under 245. It has 17 fern (pteridophytes), 87 monocotyledons and the remaining 230 Bilotetri (dicotyledons). The species includes 35 Shimon, 29 herbivorous, 19 Hornicites and 18 ethnic (euphorbias) plants. As of today, there are about 50 real mangrove plant species with a total of 35 species. Most mangrove plants are evergreen, short, gulmazatian or tall trees. Many of them usually grow up in a group of people without leaving the forest.

Animal's Of Sundarbans

A variety of animals are living in Sundaram. The most important home here is the Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris). Moreover, there are about 50 species of mammals, 320 species of residential and migratory birds, about 50 species of reptiles, 8 species of amphibians and about 400 species of fish.

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History Of Natural Mangrove Forest (Sundarban)

In the southern part of Bangladesh, situated in the area of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Delta, the largest of the world is mangrove forest. The location of the forest is between 21 ° 30 ́-22 ° 30 ́ north latitude and 89 ° 00 ́-89 ° 55 ́ east longitude, in the south of Tropic The spectacular events and layouts of various vegetation and the unique gatherings of the wildlife mark the forest as an exquisite natural sign. It is also considered as one of the most economical centres of economic activity; From here it is used for various uses and is mined with plenty of honey, wax and fish. Satkhira, the Sundarbans of Bangladesh is spread across the part of Khulna and Bagerhat district. There are about 400 rivers-drains, and about 200 small islands scattered around the Sundarbans.

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Sundarbans  

History of the Name

In Bengali, the Sundarbans literally means a beautiful forest or a beautiful forest. The Sundarbans can be named after the beautiful tree which is grown there. Other possible interpretations may be that the name may have been "sea forest " or "Chandra-Bandhe (the left) " (Ancient indigenous). However, it is generally believed that the beautiful tree is named after the Sundarbans.

Geology of the Sundarbans

From the origin of the Sundarbans, it is the creation of the most recent and the landmass of the Himalayan mountain. The geoformation process has been expedited due to the sea-zone. Its substratum is mainly composed of a Quaternary residues, which blend with sand, silt, sea salt and mud. The geologists have found a small slope south-east of the landscape and have identified the Bengal Basin of the Bengal basin that occurred at the time of the Tarsiari. As a result of the neo-geocentennial movement that occurred from the 10th to 12th century, the Bengal basin was inclined towards the east. The research of borehole shows that the western area of the Sundarbans is relatively well located, but the south-east corner is an active poling area and is gradually going down.

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